360toPerspective/ImageProjectionTest.py

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3.1 KiB
Python

import numpy as np
from Camera import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def interp2_normalized(f00, f10, f01, f11, x, y):
a00 = f00
a10 = f10 - f00
a01 = f01 - f00
a11 = f11 - f10 - f01 + f00
return a00 + a10*x + a01*y + a11*x*y
def interp2(x0, y0, x1, y1, f00, f10, f01, f11, x, y):
x_n = (x - x0)/(x1 - x0)
y_n = (y - y0)/(y1 - y0)
print(x_n, y_n)# DEBUG
return interp2_normalized(f00, f10, f01, f11, x_n, y_n)
def update_pixel(surf, i, j, cam, img, interp_type='nearest'):
''' Updates a pixel in a surface by projecting a ray from the camera to the sphere centered on the camera.
interp_type: 'linear' or 'nearest'
'''
# Get the ray direction in inertial frame by projecting the pixel to the sphere
p_sensor = pixelToNormalizedCoordinates(i, j, surf.shape[1], surf.shape[0])
p_sensor[0] *= -1
p_sensor[1] *= surf.shape[0]/surf.shape[1]
ray_dir = cam.compute_ray_dir_inertial_frame(p_sensor[0], p_sensor[1])
ray_dir_sph = cart2sph(ray_dir)
i_img, j_img = sph2equirectangular(ray_dir_sph, img.shape[1], img.shape[0])
if interp_type == 'linear':
i0 = int(np.floor(i_img)) % img.shape[0]
j0 = int(np.floor(j_img)) % img.shape[1]
i1 = int(np.ceil(i_img)) % img.shape[0]
j1 = int(np.ceil(j_img)) % img.shape[1]
col = interp2(i0, j0, i1, j1, img[i0,j0,:], img[i1,j0,:], img[i0,j1,:], img[i1,j1,:], i_img, j_img)
# print(i0, j0, i1, j1, i_img, j_img, img[i0,j0,:], img[i1,j0,:], img[i0,j1,:], img[i1,j1,:], col)# debug
surf[i,j,:] = [int(col[0]), int(col[1]), int(col[2])]
else:
surf[i,j,:] = img[int(i_img), int(j_img), :]
return surf
if __name__ == '__main__':
deg = np.pi/180.
width = 300
height = int(width/2)
interp_type = 'linear'
surf = np.zeros((height, width, 3), dtype=int)
# load 360 image
img = plt.imread('venise.jpg')
if 0: # display 360 image
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(img)
az = -10*deg
cam = Camera(FOV=10*deg).set_target([np.cos(az),np.sin(az),0.05])
# cam = Camera(FOV=90*deg).set_target([0.,1.,.8])
# cam = Camera(FOV=90*deg,up=np.array([1.,0.,1.])).set_target([0.,0.,-1.])# straight down
# update surface
for i in range(height):
for j in range(width):
surf = update_pixel(surf, i, j, cam, img, interp_type)
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(surf)
# plot points from spherical coordinates for debug
if 0:
width2 = 21
height2 = 11
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
points = np.zeros((width2*height2, 3))
colors = np.zeros((width2*height2, 3), dtype=int)
for i in range(height2):
for j in range(width2):
p = sph2cart(np.array([1.0, np.pi*(i/(height2-1)), 2*np.pi*(j/(width2-1))]))
points[i*height2+j,:] = p
colors[i*height2+j,:] = img[int((i/(height2-1))*(img.shape[0]-1)), int((j/(width2-1))*(img.shape[1]-1)), :]# get color from image
ax.scatter(points[:,0], points[:,1], points[:,2], s=10, c=colors/255, marker='o')
plt.show()